Eileen Gray One Of The Fantastic Modern Designer Of The 20th Century
December 24, 2009
Considered as a major pioneer of the Modern design movement Eileen Gray is an architect, stylist and pioneer of the Modern design movement. Her ideas for furniture exceeded the conferences of traditional furniture design and helped gave the way for modern furniture creation.
Born on August 1878 by the town of Enniscorthy, Ireland, Kathleen Eileen Moray Gray was the youngest daughter of the well-to-do Scottish-Irish Gray clan, Eileen Gray studied at the Slade School of Fine Art in the University College – London but later transferred to the Académie Julian and the Académie Colarossi in Paris in Paris, France when her father passed away in 1900. Gray settled in Paris until 1905, where she moved to London, England to care for her ill mother. During her break in London, Gray studied lacquer-work under the guidance of Seizo Sugawara, a Japanese lacquer-work restorer working at the Exposition Universelle in Paris.
Eileen Gray first started her career as a lacquer artist, then as a furniture stylist and finally as an architect. Gray used five strenuous years learning lacquer-work from Sugawara, even to the point where she acquired a excruciating “lacquer disease”. Regardless of her setbacks, Gray yet persevered and displayed her works for the first time at the Salon des Artistes Décorateurs in 1913
Most likely what most individuals remember Eileen Gray for today is that of her work at Rue de Lota subsurbs in Paris. In 1917, Gray was hired by Mathieu Levy to remade the interior of her apartment in Rue de Lota. The plan, which endure until 1921, saw Gray designing everything from the rugs on the floor to the decorative “Block Screen” lacquered wall sections. It was also during the Rue de Lota plan where Gray introduced some of her now-identified furniture works, including the Bibendum chair, the Serpent chair, and the Biboquet table.
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